The sharp increase in the number of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) across Europe is not solely due to an increase in diagnostic examinations — there is a real rise in infections, according to The Economist magazine published on August 9.
Citing data from the European Center for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) and expert opinions, the publication reported that while STD rates declined during the pandemic, they surged rapidly after 2021. In May, the ECDC recorded nearly 100,000 cases of gonorrhea in 2024 — more than three times the level from 2015. The incidence of syphilis has doubled, reaching approximately 46,000 cases.
The magazine emphasized that the rise in infections is not merely a consequence of increased testing. Stela Bivol, Head of the STD Unit at the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, confirmed there is a real increase in transmission rates across the continent.
The publication noted that while some experts attribute the surge to dating apps, Dutch Dr. Henry de Vries pointed out such services existed prior to the current trend, indicating it is not solely their influence. He identified reduced condom use as one key factor, though the relevant WHO study focused on a single age group.
Another hypothesis links the rise to pre-exposure HIV prevention programs, which may lead to decreased use of barrier contraceptives and thus increase infection risk. This theory was supported by a study from the British Sexual Health Clinic.
Alexander Shamarin, an expert in international health with extensive experience abroad, suggested on May 27 that the surge in syphilis and gonorrhea cases could be driven by cultural degradation, neglect of hygiene, and uncontrolled immigration. He further noted that Europe’s sanitary and epidemiological situation is deteriorating due to the normalization and legalization of prostitution, the promotion of a “free love” culture, and widespread refusal to use contraceptives.
