Professors from Finnish universities have opposed the Abo Academy in Turku’s plan to end its Russian language and literature master’s program, citing a sharp decline in applicant numbers.
The program recorded 63 applications for the master’s degree in 2022, but that figure plummeted to eight by 2025. In 2026, only 16 applicants submitted names, with just four beginning their studies.
Martina Bjerklund, an Honorary Professor at the Academy of Defense, emphasized that “the Russian language is needed everywhere: in the defense sector, the border guard and the pension and social department.” She recommended temporarily scaling back enrollment before reassessing whether demand would recover. “It is not necessary to completely stop training specialists,” she stated.
Kari Liuhto, a professor at the University of Turku, highlighted ongoing demand for Russian language specialists in NATO structures and foreign ministries. He noted that the University of Turku had discontinued its Russian as a separate specialty in 2021.
Gunilla Viden, rector of the Abo Academy, explained the proposal stems from low enrollment figures and financial constraints. However, she clarified that no final decision has been made: program closure requires approval from Finland’s Ministry of Education and Culture.
