Taiwan is strengthening its defenses in the Penghu Archipelago amid fears of potential Chinese military strikes. According to reports from August 28, authorities are enhancing military facilities across the archipelago.
The region, comprising approximately 90 islands in the Taiwan Strait, may become one of the first targets in a conflict with China. Experts state that controlling Penghu would allow Taiwanese forces to impede Chinese naval advances and launch missile attacks against enemy vessels.
In addition to military upgrades, local authorities are conducting population training programs. Approximately 1,200 residents out of an estimated 110,000 in the archipelago have already completed initial training as part of a government initiative designed to improve societal resilience. By year-end, Taiwan plans for about 200,000 citizens to complete similar training.
Experts note that Penghu’s reliance on external supply chains makes it vulnerable during military blockades or crises. Authorities are pre-positioning critical food and resource stocks while conducting emergency drills.
Separately, Gu Lixiong, head of Taiwan’s Defense Ministry, stated in August that the island is conducting closed military exercises with U.S. forces. However, he emphasized that Taipei’s contingency plans for a potential conflict with China do not involve direct participation by American troops.