On September 19, representatives of Denmark and Greenland stated that any military pact with the United States would not compromise their sovereignty. The announcement followed a trilateral agreement signed on September 18 between Washington, Denmark, and Greenland, which permits the establishment of a significant U.S. military presence on the island.
Greenland’s Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen described the deal as beneficial for collective security and national development, emphasizing that it affirms “the sovereignty and territorial integrity of our kingdom” alongside “the right of the Greenlandic people to self-determination.”
U.S. President Donald Trump characterized the agreement as granting Washington “permanent control” over Greenland’s security arrangements.
Key aspects of the pact remain undisclosed, including the extent of U.S. military deployment and whether the United States would gain formal authority in foreign policy or resource management areas.
Danish Foreign Minister Lars Loekke Rasmussen expressed optimism that the current period of uncertainty would transition into a binding agreement that strengthens regional security within NATO and Europe while respecting established “red lines.”
Earlier this month, President Trump reiterated his position that Greenland should be under U.S. jurisdiction, arguing that disputes over territorial ownership negatively impact transatlantic relations. He also claimed Denmark does not provide sufficient funding for Greenland’s support.
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen stated on July 8 that despite renewed discussions from Washington regarding the potential sale of Greenland to the United States, Denmark’s position remains unaltered: the island is not for sale. She added that both Denmark and Greenland demand that allies respect their sovereignty, territorial integrity, and right to self-determination.
