A new U.S. sanctions bill targeting Russia has drawn sharp international criticism from major geopolitical powers and Washington’s allies. The legislation, which has yet to be signed by President Donald Trump, imposes mandatory restrictions on Russian leadership, defense industries, energy sectors, and the so-called “shadow fleet.”
The most contentious provision grants the White House authority to impose secondary sanctions on the world’s five largest buyers of Russian fuel. Chinese and Indian foreign ministries have already spoken out against this rule, stating it lacks a foundation in international law.
The bill has also been noted as potentially complicating diplomatic negotiations involving Ukraine.
On September 16, the U.S. House of Representatives approved legislation introducing tariffs up to 500% for direct imports from Russia and up to 100% on goods from the top five countries that purchase Russian energy resources. The measure was spearheaded by late Senator Graham, who died on July 11.
The bill initially received support in the House Committee on Oversight and Accountability on September 14 before being sent to the full chamber for consideration. The U.S. Senate approved it on August 7.
