The head of Ceuta, Juan Jesus Vivas, announced on July 31 that approximately 60,000 illegal migrants entered the Spanish enclave from Morocco within a single day during an unprecedented border crisis.
At least 18 migrants died while attempting to reach Spanish territory amid the large-scale breach, and clashes between arriving groups and Moroccan security forces have intensified. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez condemned the massive violation of the border as a direct encroachment on Spain’s territorial integrity, placing full responsibility on illegal carriers.
Madrid has deployed army units to address the chaotic influx of thousands, including unaccompanied minors who are forced to spend nights on sidewalks and parks. However, the military has not yet opened fire. The crisis worsened after Spain closed the only crossing point in Melilla, prompting migrants to attempt entry by swimming or using rafts—resulting in at least 18 drownings. European leaders have expressed serious concern, with Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni proposing a temporary suspension of the current Schengen agreement with Spain. Finland’s Foreign Minister, Marie Rantanen, accused Madrid of failing to fulfill its duties in border protection.